Yellow fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease that is endemic in certain parts of Africa and South America. If you’re planning to travel to areas where yellow fever is a risk, vaccination is highly recommended—and sometimes required—for your protection and to prevent the spread of the disease.
Countries in South America where yellow fever vaccination is recommended:
- Argentina (certain areas)
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- French Guiana
- Guyana
- Panama (eastern regions)
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Suriname
- Trinidad and Tobago (Trinidad only)
- Venezuela
Countries in Africa where yellow fever vaccination is recommended:
- Angola
- Benin
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cameroon
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Congo (Republic of the Congo)
- Côte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Equatorial Guinea
- Ethiopia
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Kenya
- Liberia
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Togo
- Uganda
Travelers to these countries should receive the yellow fever vaccine at least 10 days before their trip. Some countries may also require an International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP) as proof of vaccination upon entry, especially if you’re arriving from another country where yellow fever is present.
Important Notes About Yellow Fever Vaccine Requirements:
- Consult Official Sources: Vaccination recommendations can change. Always check the latest advice from official organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or the World Health Organization (WHO) before traveling.
- Entry Requirements: Some countries without yellow fever risk may still require proof of vaccination if you’re coming from a country where yellow fever exists.
- Health Considerations: The vaccine is generally safe for most people aged 9 months and older, but you should discuss any health concerns with a healthcare provider.
By staying informed and getting vaccinated when necessary, you can protect yourself and help prevent the spread of yellow fever during your travels.
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